Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. It can range from occasional minor leaks to a complete loss of bladder control. This condition affects people of all ages but is more common in older adults, especially women.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Weak pelvic floor muscles (due to pregnancy, childbirth, aging, or obesity)
• Neurological disorders (stroke, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis)
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Enlarged prostate in men

Diagnosis

• Medical history and symptom discussion
• Physical examination (including pelvic exam for women and prostate exam for men)
• Urinalysis (to rule out infections)
• Bladder diary (tracking urination patterns)
• Urodynamic tests (to assess bladder function)

Diagnosis

• Medical history & symptom discussion
• Urinalysis (to rule out infections)
• Bladder diary (tracking urination patterns)
• Urodynamic tests (to assess bladder function)